Monthly Earnings from a ₹10 Crore Fixed Deposit: Interest Rates and Returns

Fixed Deposits (FDs) are popular among Indian investors seeking low-risk savings tools. With a lump sum investment of ₹10 crore, one may wonder about the potential monthly interest earnings. The exact returns will depend on the interest rates offered by the bank or NBFC, the FD tenure, and the compounding frequency.

Monthly Interest on a ₹10 Crore FD

The interest earnings on a ₹10 crore FD vary based on the issuer's interest rates. Different banks and NBFCs offer different rates, ranging from 5.50% p.a. to 7.50% p.a., depending on the tenure and the organisation’s policies. For illustrative purposes, we will consider various scenarios based on these rates.

Here’s a table showing the possible monthly interest you could get at different interest rates for a ₹10 crore FD:

Interest Rate (p.a.)

Monthly Interest (₹)

5.50%

₹4,58,333

6.00%

₹5,00,000

6.50%

₹5,41,667

7.00%

₹5,83,333

7.50%

₹6,25,000


These figures are before tax deductions. If tax is applicable, the final amount may be lower.

Understanding the FD Interest Formula

To calculate the monthly interest earnings on your ₹10 crore FD, you can use a simple formula:

Interest = P x R x T / 100

Where:

  • P is the principal amount (₹10 crore in this case)

  • R is the annual interest rate (for example, 6.50% p.a.)

  • T is the tenure in years

For instance, if you invest ₹10 crore in an FD offering 6.50% p.a. for one year, the total interest earned in one year would be:

Interest = (10,00,00,000 × 6.50 × 1) / 100 

Interest = ₹65,00,000

To find the monthly interest, divide the annual interest by 12:

Monthly Interest = ₹65,00,000 / 12 

Monthly Interest = ₹5,41,667

This means that you could get ₹5,41,667 as monthly interest on a ₹10 crore FD at 6.50% p.a.

Factors Affecting Monthly Interest

Interest Rate

The higher the interest rate, the higher your monthly earnings. Banks and NBFCs may offer different rates based on market conditions and their policies.

FD Tenure

Longer tenures often come with higher interest rates. However, you should choose a tenure that suits your liquidity needs.

Compounding Frequency

Some FDs offer quarterly or half-yearly compounding, which could result in slightly higher returns compared to simple interest. Monthly interest payments may not provide compounding benefits, as the interest is credited to your account rather than being reinvested.

Tax Deductions

Interest on FDs is taxable under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Banks and NBFCs deduct Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) if the interest earned in a year exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens). Your effective monthly interest could reduce after tax.

How to Choose the Right FD

Before investing in an FD, it is important to consider a few factors:

Issuer's Interest Rate

Compare rates offered by different banks and NBFCs. Some may offer special interest rates for large deposits like ₹10 crore.

Tenure

Choose a tenure that balances the interest rate offered and your need for liquidity. Shorter tenures provide flexibility but may have lower interest rates, while longer tenures offer higher returns but lock your funds for an extended period.

Safety of Investment

While FDs are considered low-risk savings tools, the safety of your principal depends on the issuer. Banks in India are governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which insures deposits up to ₹5 Lakhs under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). NBFCs, while offering higher interest rates, may carry different levels of risk. Always evaluate the credibility of the institution.

Tax Implications on FD Interest

Interest earned on your ₹10 crore FD is taxable under the Income Tax Act, 1961. The interest amount is added to your total income and taxed based on your income tax slab. For example, if you fall in the 30% tax bracket, a significant portion of your interest earnings will go towards taxes.

Conclusion

A ₹10 crore FD can provide substantial monthly interest, with the exact returns depending on the interest rate, tenure, and issuer. By using the FD interest formula, you can calculate potential earnings and choose a suitable FD product. Keep in mind that tax will impact your final returns. Always compare interest rates and consider your liquidity needs before locking in your funds for a specific tenure.


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